Isar Aerospace reaches orbit and deploys payloads on second flight

Posted by mpweiher 2 days ago

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Comments

Comment by nolok 2 days ago

Congratulation and great news ! For Europe, but also the world, space access is one of those frontiers we can (and I believe will) see truly opened in my lifetime and I find that truly awesome.

Interestingly there still seems to be a difference in approach between "few launch, expected to go well" in europe and "many launch as trial and error" in the US, with other countries falling somewhere in between those two limits, it's often seen as a threat here of "if we don't do more more often we won't make any progress" but ignoring the economical side (and I think it's fair, given than even with massive subsidies SpaceX is not financially viable until it feed itself through Starlink) it's been a remarkable series of years for new European vehicules launch success.

Also one thing I have to point:

> Europe now has sovereign access to space.

I understand what is meant here, and of course said company need to push that forward, but French Guyana is full french territory, it's not even a foreign territory. It's part of the EU (known as the outermost region of the European Union), EU law applies, it's citizens are EU citizens, EU citizens from other countries can freely move and work and live there ... It's technicaly more EU than Norway.

But less Europe than Norway, sure. Still, on the context of "sovereign access", I would argue both side of that coin have their attributes, and for long term sovereignty I would prefer EU territory instead of "inside-europe-Belarus" for exemple.

Comment by TitaRusell 2 days ago

French Guyana is in South America and our Burger friends have reinstated the Monroe doctrine.

Comment by walrus01 2 days ago

Another and more immediate concern is that anything which contains subcomponents/subsystems or parts from US origin companies runs into ITAR and MTCR [1] issues with the US federal government. There's a number of very complex European origin final aviation/aerospace industry products which are laden with US-origin components. I wonder about exactly how "non-US" this Isar rocket is.

[1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missile_Technology_Control_Reg...

I would put it as a much greater likelihood that the US would decide to mess with export-control permits for various subsystems than a theoretical scenario where they begin intercepting western European flagged cargo ships on the way from Europe to French Guiana.

Comment by nolok 2 days ago

Agreed, the moment we allowed MBDA to put some american component in our (French) missiles made with european allies (Scalp, Meteor), the US blocked our sales to Egypt because they wanted to sell their own instead, using ITAR, forcing us to fix it for the french version.

The US has repeatedly proven that ITAR is for them as much of a military thing as it is an economic one, and that they're willing to use it against allies. If we refuse to learn that lesson, it's on us not them.

Comment by dylan604 2 days ago

> The US has repeatedly proven that ITAR is for them as much of a military thing as it is an economic one, and that they're willing to use it against allies. If we refuse to learn that lesson, it's on us not them.

I'm actually surprised anyone ever thought it was not a military thing.

Comment by nolok 2 days ago

Maybe I phrased it wrong, it's not my native language ? I meant it "it's not just a military restriction thing when they think there is military danger, it's an economic thing for when they can take advantage over a seller, and who the buyer is doesn't even matter".

Comment by 2 days ago

Comment by noir_lord 2 days ago

I mean it's expected behaviour in one sense but in another it's becoming a bigger geopolitical risk to rely on the US for defence components/technology in the current world, the risk always existed, it's just shifted more one way.

There are a whole bunch of military suppliers across Europe who are in the same boat as MBDA.

Simply put, the US as an ally is less predictable than previously and that has knock-on effects across every sphere.

Comment by TitaRusell 2 days ago

The European and US weapons industry is heavily intertwined because of the cold war.

In hindsight the whole world should have planned for the "what if America goes Nazi" eventuality.

Comment by noir_lord 2 days ago

It's going to take time to unwind that and it's going to be a slow process (unless they do something so utterly stupid they make it a fast process).

Comment by freeopinion 2 days ago

I think Canada might recognize that it needs to be a much faster process than anyone expected. Europe is getting some pretty strong signals and should be accelerating the process. Ukraine is obviously already in a full war footing to accelerate as fast as they can. They are pulling Europe along simply because the U.S. has abandoned them and walked away from almost every promise they ever made.

How utterly stupid any individual action is will be a matter of discussion for decades. But the pace has moved towards urgent for at least half a dozen prominent countries.

Comment by OrvalWintermute 2 days ago

ITAR and EAR were built to keep U.S. military and dual-use technology from strengthening countries that could use it against the United States or its allies, like Europe

Comment by spiderfarmer 2 days ago

US military products are also full of European parts.

Comment by echoangle 2 days ago

Does Europe prevent the sale of US products based on that though?

Comment by spwa4 2 days ago

Regularly, yes. On a lot of these sorts of products, nothing happens without governments making deals first. Mostly because governments have a need to make sure they get weapons too, not just money for the components they make.

Perhaps should be described as "sale is forbidden by default, but deals are common".

This goes 100% for either completed weapons, or components that can be directly used as a weapon, then you have "dual-use", and the less directly it's a weapon, the more free you are to do what you want.

Comment by _djo_ 2 days ago

Can you name any examples? European countries and the EU as a whole don't have an equivalent of the US's ITAR 'See-Through' rule, which lets the US control the usage of a system that has any US components.

I'm not aware of any sale of a US weapons system containing European parts being blocked by any European government. It has been done within Europe, but only for major components, such as Germany's blocking at one point of sales to Saudi Arabia.

Comment by spwa4 2 days ago

The trivial example is the rules about selling weapons directly, so as a very simple example of this you could take:

https://www.brusselstimes.com/153970/wallonia-faces-new-chal...

But this is the one-component-is-the-weapon, with everything going in one direction version of such a rule. An F35 has 300,000 components from 19 countries, so you can imagine what a maze the agreements for that one are.

It's also not just about the weapons and the danger they pose. It's also about jobs. Know-how (both spreading and restricting know-how). And even the traditional "synergy" (you've designed helicopter blah, hence you make radio component so-and-so, so how about you manufacture NATO standard blah radios and antennas) and the occasional monopoly (it's kind of secret but there aren't many companies that can make the obvious alloy needed for the trust vectoring to name one obvious thing)

Our side is NATO, and we make weapons that are designed to push the global integrated worldview and human rights ("America and it's allies") that we espouse as an alliance. And this view permeates all weapons. For NATO guns, one, you'll never get ridiculous ammo stores (that would enable you to eliminate a population for example), we all work on these weapons together, design them together, and if you try to use your own ammo, everything will fail. Most NATO weapons are defensive. You aim a NATO weapon at a (small) target, it finds that target and either kills it or it disables itself and falls to the ground, essentially intact. Russian weapons are the total opposite: they're meant to kill and if they can't kill their target, they'll just kill whatever and whoever's nearby. Sometimes up to the point they kill the weapon's operators. They will fire "cheap ammo" and literally come with instructions on how to make it. They are meant to kill on a very large scale, without precision and they are most definitely not safe to use. This philosophical difference applies to everything from machine guns to nuclear weapons.

Comment by dinfinity 2 days ago

Your link is about limiting the sales of Belgian weapons on the basis of Belgian legislation.

Comment by spwa4 2 days ago

A quick Google search will find you plenty of European legislation. And you should look at those laws like the Belgian laws here, like they were a company "Values" document. That is how the EU/Belgium (and other countries) react "by default", but specific treaties explicitly create exceptions to those rules between specific parties.

So like this: exporting guns and ammo is certainly not something any country allows their companies to do, but most/all countries make specific exceptions in treaties.

This just happens to have the advantage that it makes it extremely easy for politicians to deceive voters about weapons. "Belgian law says it's illegal to export weapons". 100% technically true, and totally misdirects people into believing Belgium doesn't export weapons, which is absolutely false.

Meanwhile, Belgium exports ~50 million euros worth of weapons. But Belgium is just an example, it's not like the Netherlands or France or (definitely) UK, or the EU as a whole are different.

Comment by dinfinity 2 days ago

You missed the point. The example asked for was this:

"I'm not aware of any sale of a US weapons system containing European parts being blocked by any European government."

That would be something like "Belgium says the USA can't sell F-35s to Israel because the wings are Belgian-made" similar to how the USA prevents ASML from selling their machines to China.

Comment by spwa4 1 day ago

Oh that's what you want. In the clusterfuck with the Turkey involuntary withdrawal from the F35 program half the treaties were renegotiated (you see, can't have any Turk produce weapons unless he's a "genius", that would not be fair. In other news: the Turkish definition of genius is mostly being the son in law of Erdogan [1])

I believe this agreement is part of the restructuring after that cluster... Note that the agreement is both about production and buying. [2]

"Finland has required extensive domestic participation, with industrial cooperation valued at a minimum of 30 percent of the contract price of procuring 64 F-35A fighters. Under the agreement, Finnish firms will produce the F-35’s forward fuselage structures, including components intended for export aircraft. The agreement also includes ..."

As to how the EU is involved: https://defence-industry-space.ec.europa.eu/eu-defence-indus... (ie. that's where you go to ask for loans to start a factory for making F35 components, they have a page listing the deals ... somewhere). Note that this is one of the EU institutions that isn't in the budget (well, the loans aren't). They're not spending tax money to make those loans, they're printing money to make those loans.

So the Finnish government is making this deal, including details on export (and this is obviously weapons exports).

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sel%C3%A7uk_Bayraktar

[2] https://militarywatchmagazine.com/article/finland-leading-ma...

Comment by dinfinity 1 day ago

How is it an example of European governments preventing American weapons from being sold? Are you saying the Finns unilaterally decided that Turkey can't have F-35s, even if the USA wants to sell F-35s to them?

Comment by spwa4 1 day ago

You misunderstand. Everything is prevented by law, with the purpose to make any change in production involve negotiations with the government, who then negotiates weapons/jobs/local production/... Without those negotiations, and the resulting exceptions to the law nothing can be sold, even dual use items are restricted.

And, of course, the other side of that coin: weapons export regulation is Europe is not something that is meant to actually prevent weapons export. Rather it is used like a company policy: it makes sure everyone regularly has to give the government something they want.

Which is, to put it mildly, not how politicians present those laws.

Comment by dinfinity 1 day ago

No, you misunderstand. You keep talking about things irrelevant to the key point.

Look at the political pressure the USA puts on ASML in the Netherlands to prevent them from selling certain products to China because those machines contain some American parts.

The question is explicitly when the reverse has happened, not some general info about European weapon exports or legislation.

Comment by numpad0 2 days ago

Things like Wassenaar Arrangement and MTCR(that applies to a lot of hobby stuffs I'm interested in) are multinational and global. The US implementation is the most painful, but they're like non-Linux unices, sameish in concept and not like first-worlders get free passes.

(And these regs aren't complete nonsense; the technologies regulated by these are useful for guided munitions. It just so happens missile technologies are fully commoditized by now and also happens to be immensely useful for totally peaceful purposes too)

1: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wassenaar_Arrangement

2: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missile_Technology_Control_Reg...

Comment by _djo_ 1 day ago

These, again, are export control restrictions at the point of sale and transfer, and the US follows them too. It's not the same thing as what we're discussing regarding the US's changing requirements regarding systems that embed its components.

Note that dual-use items (which Wassenaar regulates) and MTCR are not the same as the US's ITAR 'see through' rule which it uses to block third party sales of systems that contain even small numbers of US components.

For dual-use items, the EU's Directive 2021/821 governs things and broadly authorises exports to the United States through EU General Export Authorisations (EUGEAs) that don't require individual approval.[0]

[0] https://policy.trade.ec.europa.eu/help-exporters-and-importe...

Comment by spiderfarmer 2 days ago

We could if we wanted to. We just don’t have to behave like the biggest bully in the world in every geopolitical context.

Comment by 2 days ago

Comment by RobotToaster 2 days ago

In theory the monroe doctrine, as it was originally written, requires the USA to remain neutral on existing colonies. It only prohibits the expansion of European colonies in the Americas.

Comment by mopsi 2 days ago

Indeed. The interpretation that served as a justification for US interventionism came almost a century later (the Roosevelt Corollary in 1904).

In its original form, the Monroe doctrine declared attempts by European monarchies to reconquer the newly independent Spanish states to be an unfriendly act toward the US. It did not declare US domination over them, as it's commonly misunderstood nowadays.

Comment by nolok 2 days ago

Yeah but although the crazies in charge have been very negative toward our continent and my country (Frace), they've also steered very clear away from any seizing claim about any of our territory, despite going against anyone from Canada to Denmark to Spain to UK, to ...

Deep down, we're an annoyingly arrogant little country with delusions of grandeur salivating at the thought to prove to our EU neighbors how strong we meant it when we said we would accept to oppose the US in case of military attack and I think they knew we may actually mean it and not back down when it start (see also: Denmark leak about how France was essentially willing to provide whatever to help defend Greenland).

I'm not saying this in a "we're awesome" way, more like a hard case of the TACO, bullies avoid the ones who punch back. Nothing would be happening in Iran right now if they had not believed in advance Iran would lie down like Venezuela did after losing its leader, though most would say confusing the two situation makes no sense.

Ultimately this is so much lost time and resources for nothing of value, it's so utterly disappointing...

Comment by bojan 2 days ago

> Deep down, we're an annoyingly arrogant little country with delusions of grandeur salivating at the thought to prove to our EU neighbors how strong we meant it when we said we would accept to oppose the US in case of military attack and I think they knew we may actually mean it and not back down when it start (see also: Denmark leak about how France was essentially willing to provide whatever to help defend Greenland).

And the rest of Europe loves you for that! But we're also very worried if that'll all remain so if Le Pen or Mélenchon win next year.

Comment by nolok 2 days ago

Believe me, I'm even more worried than you. I think Melanchon would actually do more damage, as crazy as it seems, Le Pen is incompetent and a sellout, Melanchon actually believes the BS he vomits.

Macron finished the traditionnal left and right wing parties, which were too large and rotten to the core, but it's left us with a large center and two extremes, it's high time we have the normies left and right come back.

Comment by jfengel 2 days ago

If the extremes are unelectable, the center party should split eventually. They'll find something to disagree about.

As long as they are more terrified of losing to the extremists they'll try to keep it together as long as they can. I hope they don't become too corrupt in the process.

Comment by slim 2 days ago

If Mélenchon wins it will evolve to an even stronger stance against imperialism. He is labeled "anti-american"

Comment by varjag 2 days ago

The imperialism Europe suffers from in reality is not American and he's entirely on board with that.

Comment by pyrale 2 days ago

...Against US imperialism anyway. His credentials when it comes to other empires isn't spotless.

Comment by petcat 2 days ago

> salivating at the thought to prove to our EU neighbors how strong we meant it when we said we would accept to oppose the US in case of military attack and I think they knew we may actually mean it and not back down when it start

No offense to France, I don't really care one way or another, but didn't Macron also say he would deploy French troops in Ukraine? Where are those troops? Surely Ukraine is an "EU neighbor". They're currently suffering from an actual aggressor (Putin), not merely theoretical (Trump).

France says a lot of things.

Comment by Someone 2 days ago

> didn't Macron also say he would deploy French troops in Ukraine?

AFAIK, he said he didn’t rule out doing that while the war was ongoing (https://edition.cnn.com/2024/02/27/europe/france-macron-troo...), and he signed a declaration of intent to do that if a peace deal with Russia is made (https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c17zee20qpzo)

Neither are what you imply he said.

Comment by kelipso 2 days ago

> he signed a declaration of intent to do that if a peace deal with Russia is made

Interesting. Thanks for letting me know a Ukraine-Russia peace deal will never be signed.

Comment by spiderfarmer 2 days ago

That’s a pretty childish take on a serious subject.

Comment by kelipso 2 days ago

No, it’s a very strong indicator that a peace deal will never be signed until unconditional surrender. Because concerns about NATO troops in Ukraine is main reason why Russia started this.

Comment by usrusr 2 days ago

Claimed reason.

If Russia is so afraid, perhaps they would be open to a peace deal guaranteed by NATO troops stationed on their ground?

Comment by kelipso 2 days ago

That's literally what they don't want... so how does what you said make sense?

Comment by ben_w 1 day ago

Putin said this, but he says a lot of things which are not true.

Regardless, his sucessor may be more relaxed. Especially considering how badly it went even without Ukraine having NATO membership.

Comment by usrusr 1 day ago

Yes, they don't want that. Yet they still keep claiming fear as their excuse for aggression. Pathetic.

Comment by nolok 2 days ago

> didn't Macron also say he would deploy French troops in Ukraine?

No he did not, he said he refused to rule it out: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/feb/27/french-preside...

So I would recommend making sure to inform yourself properly rather than assuming what you read (or thought you read) is correct

> Surely Ukraine is an "EU neighbor". They're currently suffering from an actual aggressor (Putin), not merely theoretical (Trump).

But as you said, they're NOT EU, not in an official military alliance with France. If you cannot see the difference between the two situation, I can't make it any clearer for you.

If you're saying "we should do the same for those that are out that for those that are in", what you are saying is "being in has no purpose, why take the commitment". I believe your point of view is as wrong as can be.

Comment by petcat 2 days ago

> The situation in Ukraine, which has been under invasion by Russian troops for the past two years, was deteriorating. The war was getting bogged down. "In any case, in the coming year, I'm going to have to send guys to Odesa," said the president before a handful of guests. [1]

This was 2+ years ago and in the years since Russia has captured even more territory and is now bombarding Kyiv. And still no French troops.

Again, France says a lot of things.

[1] https://www.lemonde.fr/en/politics/article/2024/03/14/war-in...

Comment by spiderfarmer 2 days ago

Read up on game theory. This was just tit for tat. At that time Russia openly contemplated invading EU countries.

Comment by petcat 2 days ago

Well, you'll notice how Russia just ignored what Macron said and proceeded with their attempted conquest of Ukraine anyway. Because it's just "game theory". It's just "tit for tat".

Everyone knows France says a lot of things.

Comment by nolok 2 days ago

You have events completly backward, Russia was already invading when Macron said it. If you can't even get years in the right order you're not really arguing in good faith.

Comment by petcat 2 days ago

The point is that Russia didn't just turn around and go home when Macron threatened to send French troops to Ukraine. Because everyone knew they weren't actually going to do it. And they didn't.

Comment by spiderfarmer 2 days ago

Did you notice they also haven't invaded other countries so far? And that France now supports Ukraine's long range strikes?

You're bad at noticing the tits for each tat.

Comment by wallst07 2 days ago

Who is "(Frace)" and what are you talking about?

You all need to watch actions more than what people say.

Comment by TacticalCoder 2 days ago

> Deep down, we're an annoyingly arrogant little country with delusions of grandeur ...

The problem is France used to be the world's superpower, with an economy bigger than the one of the UK. Literally number one.

Then the monarchy fell and all it took was a mere 15 years for that little arrogant man that Napoleon was to get its arse (and France's arse) handed to him in Waterloo in 1815.

15 years to throw away centuries of greatness: what an amazing success the revolutionaries managed to pull. They fucked up so bad they realized it and tried to, peacefully, re-instate monarchy, but it was too late. Charles X was king of France after the Waterloo SNAFU (1824 to 1830) but it was too late to fix things.

It's nice and all, on paper, to want no king. But France is considered to have lost, forever, its place as the world's n 1 superpower when Napoleon lost in Waterloo.

I'm not saying monarchy is better: what I'm saying is that the french revolution coincides with France losing its status as the world's 1st super power.

And France has been arrogant ever since but it went from 2nd to 3rd to 4th to 5th to 6th to now 7th place.

It's a never ending fall.

With the biggest public deficit and the biggest public debt in the entire EU, and the level of primary education going down the drain (university is still doing OK), I fear it's only ever more pain ahead for France.

The country is literally crumbling left and right and communists, siding with islamists (the party of Melenchon are downright commies, who understood that if they were cozy with islamists, they'd get a chance a winning the elections), are planning to destroy the little that's left of France's past grandeur.

If you think those in charge now are negative towards their own country, you haven't seen anything should either the communists (Melenchon) or the national-socialists (Le Pen / Bardella: which are for a national preference with a deeply socialist program) win the next elections.

Besides an aching aircraft carrier France still has the atom bomb and that's it.

No more money. No more education.

France is toast.

P.S: the biggest success, from their leftist point of view, of french intellectuals is managing to present national-socialists as "far right" (as if they were fascists)

Comment by computerdork 2 days ago

Am no expert at French history, but this feels like cherry-picking to me of what happened to France. From what I read, one of the biggest reasons (besides the defeat at Waterloo) for the downfall of France to Britain was that in the 1700’s, France had wild speculation in the colonies in the Americas, specifically, in the Mississippi Company. When the bubble started collapsing, the Prime Minister at the time (John Law), put a lot of the French treasury into trying to support that bubble, but it collapsed anyway. Now the French government was relatively cash poor, which eventually led to losing a lot of its colonies to Britain, a great deal of unrest in France and the French Revolution.

And I am no history expert, so am unsure of this myself, but in my humble opinion, the idea that monarchy is why France lost its place in the world doesn’t seem like a major factor.

Comment by nolok 2 days ago

I have no idea what's your point but I have to say I find "The country is [...] siding with islamists" when we were literally the only country willing to defend the freedom to speech and caricature religion a couple years ago against islamism, with Quebec the outlier that sided with us (even though Canada did not).

Overall: I don't think any country should be on top. I'm glad France is not number one, and I hope it remains strong but never get in that position again. Part of why I love the EU is that no one, not even us or germany, is strong enough to fully impose its will without concession. Some would disagree with that, but they clearly don't know their history. So ... I'm not sure what your point is, but I think I disagree with it.

Comment by spiderfarmer 2 days ago

People who think everything is a zero sum game are mathematically destined to lose. Trump is finding that out in record time.

Comment by ben_w 1 day ago

> Trump is finding that out in record time.

Given his age, I think any record would be in slowness, not quickness.

Comment by tsimionescu 2 days ago

> P.S: the biggest success, from their leftist point of view, of french intellectuals is managing to present national-socialists as "far right" (as if they were fascists)

I wander how "national-socialist" sounds in other European languages, and whether it might have some history of referring to fascist movements. Say, what would the Germans call someone like that? Nationalsozialistische? I don't remember if there is any history about someone who called themselves that being a fascist...

Comment by usrusr 2 days ago

Yeah, "when have national-socialists ever been fascist!" is all I read in GP's post after I got to that part. It's just a brain crash for me (I'm German)

Comment by dadoum 2 days ago

I think it's ridiculous to write that much without realizing the most obvious thing that happened, that France had its birth rate drop first and very quickly, meaning that they lost their demographic advantage against the rest of Europe.

Comment by teiferer 2 days ago

> 15 years to throw away centuries of greatness

Great for whom, exactly?

Comment by wasfgwp 23 hours ago

Good thing is that that Trump will never manage to figure out where French Guyana is on a map. Or worst case there is a 50% chance he’ll invade (non French) Guyana.

Comment by FpUser 2 days ago

>"I would prefer EU territory instead of "inside-europe-Belarus" for exemple."

Unless Great Orange or his successor/s would start having ideas

Comment by yostrovs 2 days ago

French Guyana is occupied territory. That's pretty clear. And so it should be deoccupied and the locals will decide whether to use their land as "sovereign' launch port by Europeans.

Comment by cdavid 2 days ago

The population rejected more autonomy with a large majority (>70 %) in the last referundum.

Comment by yostrovs 2 days ago

It's not France. The locals like that France gives them goodies so they vote for more goodies and France gives more goodies so they vote accordingly.

Comment by mpweiher 2 days ago

So you are opposed to self-determination. Glad we cleared that up.

Who then gets to decide? You?

Comment by bilbo0s 2 days ago

>Who then gets to decide? You?

It's a new world. He who has the biggest guns makes the rules.

I don't like it, but in the Caribbean [probably throughout the world] these days, you really are dealing with the raw realities of power in a way you didn't have to previously.

I doubt the EU has the stomach to confront Trump. And French Guiana is not Africa, there will be no China coming to save them.

Comment by ben_w 1 day ago

> I doubt the EU has the stomach to confront Trump.

Given what we did on short notice for Greenland, I think we would be willing (not eager, but willing) to have a hot war.

Comment by yostrovs 15 hours ago

What did you do on Greenland?

Comment by ben_w 14 hours ago

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_reactions_to_the...

  Rasmus Jarlov: If the US attempts a military takeover of Greenland, “then we are at war”
- https://www.newstatesman.com/international-politics/2026/01/...

  On the same day, more soldiers together with the Chief of the Royal Danish Army, General Peter Harling Boysen, started arriving in Greenland, and Denmark announced that a "substantial contribution" of its armed forces would be sent there
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenland_crisis

  On 14 January 2026, Denmark started to send military reinforcements to Greenland[186] to strengthen its military presence.[187] Later that day, it became known that both Sweden[188] and Norway sent military forces to support the Danish Defence in protecting Greenland.[189] The Ministry of Defence on 14 January 2026 announced "an increased military presence in and around Greenland, comprising aircraft, vessels and soldiers, including from NATO allies".[190] After consultations between a group of European countries,[191] Germany announced it was sending a small contingent to Greenland on a reconnaissance mission with other European nations.[192] On 15 January 2026, a French military contingent arrived in Greenland.[26]
- ibid.

  Several European leaders including France's Emmanuel Macron advocated using the EU's Anti-Coercion Instrument, a security and trade policy tool known as the "trade bazooka", to target the US in retaliation.[258][259][260][29][261] Under the not-previously-used instrument, the EU may adopt countermeasures, sometimes described as sanctions, including tariffs, restrictions on public procurement, and measures affecting trade and investment.[252][262] Bernd Lange, chair of the European Parliament Committee on International Trade, supported its activation.[263] By 21 January EU countries were described as being increasingly open to using the ACI against the US, with Germany stating it will ask the Commission to explore its use.[264]
- ibid.

Comment by mpweiher 2 days ago

I doubt that HN user yostrovs is Trump.

Comment by 2 days ago

Comment by ifwinterco 2 days ago

Should Europe also be controlled only by its indigenous population then?

(Don't actually answer that I don't want to start a big off topic discussion, just saying if we want to be logically consistent...)

Comment by yostrovs 2 days ago

French people should be occupied by Guyanans who have no historic connection to France. Apparently that makes sense to some people when it's the other way around.

Comment by kolinko 2 days ago

Isn't Europe controlled by indigenous population already?

Comment by nolok 2 days ago

Says who ? Not the people who live there and not the people of France and not the UN, so who cares about your random opinion on the internet

Comment by sisve 2 days ago

Did you just compare Belarus and Norway now?

Is Inside-Europe-Norway not better then Belarus? I would consider us (norway) a stable and good partner to the EU.

Give us 25 years and we will join EU if it still exists:)

Comment by nolok 2 days ago

No, what you say is quite literally my argument; that the "Europe" is not the argument I value by itself for sovereignty

Comment by 2 days ago

Comment by inemesitaffia 2 days ago

>massive subsidies

Misinformation

Comment by eblume 2 days ago

I was curious, so I checked. I don't know if this is a reputable source: https://subsidytracker.goodjobsfirst.org/parent/space-explor...

If that's correct, then yeah, I struggle to find much to be upset about with this list. $106M federal loan against what they've built feels, I don't know, about correct for a telecom. Light even. The tax abatement stuff sounds gross but not surprising.

(There are other forms of subsidy than this list would show, though! So, yeah, always going to be an argument.)

Comment by inemesitaffia 1 day ago

The ~$106 million was an EXIM loan for an Israeli satellite launch. (Export financing)

https://www.exim.gov/news/ex-im-bank-approves-1054-million-l...

Unless the solar was also supplied by SpaceX (possible;unlikely) that amount doesn't reflect what SpaceX got

i.e SpaceX gets it's cash immediately and the debtor is the Israeli launch company.

(Does that constitute a subsidy to SpaceX or the foreign company?)

The launch failed and SpaceX was on the hook for the money or a replacement launch as covered here

https://spaceflightnow.com/2017/10/26/israels-spacecom-books...

There was also financing for other launches like this https://spacenews.com/ex-im-bank-finances-spacex-launch-deal... and I wonder why it wasn't included. I also wonder if Spacecom, the Israeli provider didn't get other EXIM loans for its launches.

SpaceX has been trying to get actual federal subsidies for ages but has been failing. (RDOF, BEAD)

As for the tax abatement, it's the exact tax abatement other companies have got in the past, not something custom created for SpaceX.

SpaceX spent ~$7 million a day before swallowing xAi (monumental error IMO) I don't know what amount is supposed to be massive compared to its size.

Comment by ifwinterco 2 days ago

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Comment by 3938848484 2 days ago

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Comment by embedding-shape 2 days ago

> no motivation to work together.

You have to be absolutely blind if you can't even read history going back just a few decades, which makes it evidently clear that we have more motivation to work together than pretty much any continent out there. Doesn't help that we all know that the two world wars we've had so far, has come from our continent, so yes, we have a lot of motivation to work together.

Comment by KronisLV 2 days ago

What a disillusioned take, I'm sorry for whatever chain of events and experiences lead to you having it.

Personally, living in the Baltics, even a flawed and somewhat fragmented Europe is better than being under a Russian boot.

So it's more of a "optimism and work towards a better future or perish" situation. That's an easy choice.

Comment by nolok 2 days ago

Eh hard disagree there, the way I see it there is no more squabble between France and Poland than there is between Texas and California or between Spain and Romania compared to New york and Virginia. In fact, I would say we have LESS of it.

The only thing we need is to actually stop ignoring the forest for the tree and see that the world moved on beyond our petty local borders and we're lucky enough to have found a system where we're stronger together, to the point where we matter in the world and can't be ignored or pushed aside, while also protecting the core of each of our own cultural societies (langugage, history, ...), and only fools would let that go because they're too close minded to see it.

Comment by mytailorisrich 2 days ago

We are not mere states of a federal country but sovereign countries despite the narrative some would like you to believe.

Comment by 3938848484 2 days ago

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Comment by embedding-shape 2 days ago

Must be incredibly humbling experience to not realize EU is a union of independent countries and the US is a federation of states until you work for one of the delegations, wasn't it? Most of us pick up on that even without professional experience about it.

Comment by 3938848484 2 days ago

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Comment by embedding-shape 2 days ago

> See the thing is when we studied law in Europe a long time ago we were sold on this dream that Europe would become like the United States

Eeh, what school was this? I think most public schools (at least those me and people near me) attended, it was taught that EU is nothing like the US, as we're all individual countries and everyone wants to remain as such, but we still want to collaborate although we're somewhat different from each other, and been killing each other since forever. I guess that's why second world war and similar things are such a big part of our history lessons, rather than diving deep into the history of US or Australia or whatever.

> It really takes the soul out of you. The way people work in the US and China is completely different. They DO things. Europeans just talk about doing things, and then talk behind each others backs.

For me the difference is between politicians and people actually doing the work. And my personally experience points towards this split existing equally everywhere, in China, in the US, in Europe and everywhere else I've been. The higher up the political ranks you get, the more people like to talk, the less they like doing.

I feel like this is very evident in the US too, looking at how productive and efficient companies are vs research labs living on grants vs federal government vs local governments, the scale is completely different, and same goes in Europe as well, at least from what I can tell.

Evidentially, in the high ranks of the European Parliament, things are exactly the same as higher ranking politicians everywhere, they just like to talk and grandstand and pretend to know what they're talking about. But I think this is true in the US too, or in China, these sort of people just like talking and discussing things forever, for better or worse.

Comment by mike_hearn 2 days ago

> it was taught that EU is nothing like the US, as we're all individual countries and everyone wants to remain as such

It's written into the treaties that this will not be so. The goal of the EU is "ever closer union" and the people at the top of it routinely talk about a federal Europe in which the individual states disappear.

Comment by dgellow 2 days ago

Individual states do not disappear in a more federal Europe. Otherwise that wouldn’t be a confederation… It’s about delegating some authority and decision making to a common entity, but each nation state stays sovereign. I don’t understand how people are confused about that concept, there are lots of federated entities in the world, with various level of delegation to the federal level. And that works well. The distinctions between states aren’t erased, the culture between states isn’t erased.

Comment by mike_hearn 2 days ago

You can't be sovereign and also subservient to another power. That's a contradiction! Texas is not sovereign, for example.

The people who call themselves federalists don't actually want a federation. They just use the name because it sounds more acceptable. Read Spinelli's Draft Treaty from 1984 or his Ventotene Manifesto. These documents don't describe the creation of a federation but rather the creation of a unitary state.

Comment by embedding-shape 2 days ago

> It's written into the treaties that this will not be so.

What exact treaty are you talking about, and what does it verbatim say? I've heard this so many times before, yet no one is able to link to concretely what they refer to. No texts I've seen has called for the dissolution of nation states in the EU or any of the other political structures.

Comment by mike_hearn 2 days ago

The goal of ever closer union appears in both the Maastricht Treaty and the Treaty of Rome.

https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CEL...

>RESOLVED to continue the process of creating an ever closer union among the peoples of Europe, in which decisions are taken as closely as possible to the citizen in accordance with the principle of subsidiarity,

Now you might say, ah! This text also says that decisions must be taken as closely as possible to the citizens. Yes, the treaties do say that, the EU just doesn't do it. Of course it makes no sense, the claim about subsidiarity is in direct contradiction to the first part of the sentence, you can't be both in an ever-tightening political union and also have decisions made by local governments. In practice the first part is chased and the second part is ignored. EU decisions are taken in Brussels - far away from the average citizen - even about many issues that don't need to be decided there.

If you want to understand the real origins of the EU and where it's going, you need to read the Ventotene Manifesto. Written during WW2 by a group of imprisoned Italian communists led by Altiero Spinelli, it calls explicitly for a communist revolution that would unite all of Europe. Spinelli's document can be found here:

https://federalists.eu/federalist-library/the-ventotene-mani...

It says things like, "In order to respond to our needs, the European revolution must be socialist" and "By this dictatorship of the revolutionary party a new State will be formed, and around this State new, genuine democracy will grow". It goes on like that in quite some detail.

Although the document is insane Spinelli went on to be one of the founding architects of the EU. He is officially credited as a "pioneer of the EU":

https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-histor...

and a "founding father of the EU":

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Founding_fathers_of_the_Europe...

He became one of the first members of the European Commission and was a member of the European Parliament. He was also one of the primary authors of the "Draft Treaty for establishment of the European Union" in 1984 that directly led to the creation of the modern EU itself via the Maastricht Treaty, which imported a lot of its ideas. The Draft Treaty can be found here:

https://federalists.eu/federalist-library/draft-treaty-estab...

It not only mentions the goal of ever closer union (with no mention of subsidiarity), but mandates it legally in Article 11, which defines "cooperation" to mean control by member states and "common action" to mean things directly controlled by the EU institutions. It then states in plain English that a topic may be moved from cooperation to common action, but never in reverse. It also states that powers go through this one way transfer to the EU based only on a vote of the EU Parliament, with member state parliaments themselves getting no say in it.

So the idea of abolishing national states has always been very visible among the EU's "founding fathers".

Comment by flohofwoe 2 days ago

> we were sold on this dream that Europe would become like the United States

Sorry but that's just made up bullshit. The EU is not a "United States of Europe", and thinking along that line will ineviatably lead to tons of misconceptions.

Comment by 2III7 2 days ago

> Then you get there all bright eyed and it's just a bunch of boomers squabbling to fuck each other over to get 0.03% tax advantages on peach liquor exports for their region.

Congratulations, you summed up how politics work in all regions of the world.

Comment by nolok 2 days ago

The European parliament and US congress are both just as united and fragmented.

We disagree internally until we find a common posture that we adopt.

I'm not sure why you talk California public sector instead of something involving multiple states that have differing views, that makes your comparison useless, that's why I say US congress.

Note that your misunderstanding of the situation and lack of knowledge about it is not rare per se, to give an exemple that's why a fair amount of brexiter politician were surprised the EU didn't break itself in internal fight over the UK deal (while they were used to the inside squabble when they were a member, and they failed to notice the similarity with their own parliament compared to their country).

Comment by inglor_cz 2 days ago

The EU-related structures in Brussels are about as united/fragmented as the US Congress, indeed.

But the national governments are nothing like US state governments. A lot more political fragmentation, plus they still consider themselves executives of sovereign nations with various vital interests and also historic resentments. Few Californian politicians will base their programs on suspicions towards New Mexico. In Poland, "don't kowtow to the Germans" is still a living idea and current PM Tusk is regularly accused of doing precisely that.

Comment by 2III7 2 days ago

The European nations are not unified similarly to the USA because we do not have the common history of being a bunch of immigrant colonies glued together.

Comment by 3938848484 2 days ago

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Comment by nolok 2 days ago

What is even your point in all those messages ? If we were to take all of your comments in this thread, and we all agree with no exception to them, it doesn't change anything to the conversation, it doesn't make any point, it does't provide anything interesting, you're just dead set on commenting in a loop that the sky is green

Think about it, what are you saying that adds to a German company successfully launching into space from Norway ?

Comment by wallst07 2 days ago

It's an opinion just like all the others here... every morning before US wakes up there are a bunch of articles by EU readers for EU readers patting themselves on the back for getting something built without US influence.

Inevitably it turns into the same tired discussions that either:

A) Actually, it's not completely EU because it has x% of American parts

B) America Bad

Then, the one person who comes in to give a different opinion is met with your comment. I see it constantly.

Comment by 3938848484 2 days ago

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Comment by frikskit 2 days ago

That was not a useful metaphor, but by all means try again (if you want) and teach us something interesting (and concrete) based on your unique experience.

Comment by teiferer 2 days ago

> > Europe now has sovereign access to space.

> I understand what is meant here, and of course said company need to push that forward, but French Guyana is full french territory, it's not even a foreign territory.

Does French Guyana have a usable space rocket? Cause if not then you are completely missing the point of what "space access" means here. It's not about a spot from where to start the rockets. It's about being able to build them. No matter French Guyana or Norway or central Berlin.

And that's obvious to everybody including yourself, so why you opened the French-nationalist angle here with lots of angry messages with all sorts of politics is unclear to everybody watching.

Comment by mpweiher 2 days ago

> Does French Guyana have a usable space rocket?

Yes: the Ariane rockets. "French Guyana" is part of France, which is part of the EU.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Guiana

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ariane_(rocket_family)

Comment by teiferer 1 day ago

Ok, then why don't they launch from Norway and why is the article considered news even though the whole European package already exists?

Comment by mpweiher 1 day ago

1. Who is "they"? Isar Aerospace and Arianespace are distinct entities.

2. Isar Aerospace is the first fully private European company (a startup) to do this. Arianespace and the Ariane rockets have heavy state/ESA involvement.

3. It is the first launch to orbit from geographically European soil. French Guiana is politically part of France, but geographically obviously part of South America.

4. Why would everyone have to launch from the same place, in your esteemed opinion? Why are some US payloads launched from California, some from Florida, and soon some from Texas and Louisiana?

5. Are all launch locations equally suitable for all orbits? Are all orbits equally suitable for all missions?

6. Norway is a lot closer to the rest of Europe than French Guiana is.

7. Why was SpaceX newsworthy, particularly on a startup-centric site, when NASA already exists?

Comment by teiferer 1 day ago

> 2. Isar Aerospace is the first fully private European company (a startup) to do this.

Sure. But that's different from "Europe now has sovereign access to space." don't you think? If anything, a state-owned manufacturer is more "sovereign access" than a private company who can decide who they do business with. (Even though state regulates exports but they could decide where to manufacture things.)

> 3. It is the first launch to orbit from geographically European soil. French Guiana is politically part of France, but geographically obviously part of South America.

Sure. Though Norway has been part of Europe for a while and their space port isn't from yesterday either. A milestone? Sure. Never seen before sovereignity? Um...

I don't have answers to your other questions as I'd ask them too.

Comment by mpweiher 22 hours ago

To me the "Europe now has sovereign access" line by the CEO is a bit of hype, though technically it is true if you view Europe geographically, as he seems to do.

Andøya Spaceport has been a place for suborbital/sounding rockets, this is the first time a rocket has been launched into orbit from there.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andøya_Space

> I don't have answers to your other questions as I'd ask them too.

They were questions to you, as it is you making various weird claims.

Comment by nolok 1 day ago

> 2. Isar Aerospace is the first fully private European company (a startup) to do this. Arianespace and the Ariane rockets have heavy state/ESA involvement.

To go even further: ~60% of Ariane Group revenue is from the french state, for their nuclear launch system. The whole ariane space rocket is their side show, a way to reduce cost for France by getting the market to pay some of the R&D.

Comment by NetMageSCW 2 days ago

SpaceX has hadn’t any subsidies in a long time and has had less in subsidies than Ariane or Isra, so what are you criticizing?

Comment by consumer451 2 days ago

It might interest folks to learn:

> Incidentally, the early investment for Isar came from Bülent Altan, the Turkish ex-SpaceX guy who was in charge of the guidance system for Falcon-1, Falcon-9 and Dragon. [0]

It turns out that Altan was an angel investor in Isar, and then co-founded VC firm Alpine Space Ventures [1] and continued to invest in Isar, among other space ventures in Europe.

[0] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49583528

[1] https://alpinespace.vc/

Comment by 3838484884 2 days ago

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Comment by consumer451 2 days ago

That was not my point. I was thinking more along the lines of SpaceX alumni are creating a lot of really cool stuff. Tesla alumni as well.

That might actually be Musk's greatest contribution, frfr.

I would love to see some real data on this.

Comment by 2 days ago

Comment by tomasphan 2 days ago

The enterprising Germans all left for the US to make bread

Comment by Geof25 2 days ago

Seems like they all failed miserably, when all what you can get in USA is a white rubber loaf which never goes moldy.

Comment by ben_w 1 day ago

I like variety of bread in Germany, but one of the problems is how quickly it goes mouldy. Even the cheap stuff I had as a student in Aberystwyth (coastal) from Lidl (German chain) didn't go off quite so fast so often.

Comment by sajithdilshan 2 days ago

Congrats to Isar Aerospace. If any nation in Europe that can start a new space frontier, that would be the Germans and I hope Isar would get strong support from the Bavarian state to be a neck-on-neck competitor to SpaceX.

Comment by msdz 2 days ago

Agreed, but do you think either of the two federal/state governments would even have enough support material available, whether in the form of capital or otherwise (i.e. contracts), to give to Isar Aerospace that would enable them to compete with (at current valuation) a giant like SpaceX?

Comment by sajithdilshan 2 days ago

Bavaria is one of the most richest (if not the most) state in Germany. By GDP alone it's the 7th largest economy in Europe (https://www.vbw.com/int/About-us/Facts-about-Bavaria/index.j...). Of course they have money to support Isar and they should do it to diversify their economy and break the heavy dependency on auto manufacturers.

Comment by msdz 2 days ago

(As a Bavarian,) I’m acutely aware of the state’s economy – but my point is that SpaceX has an even bigger economy behind it, if the two were to actually be compared or compete.

Good point re/ depending on auto makers, though. That also applies to all of Germany…

Comment by ben_w 1 day ago

Bigger economy, yes by about 10x. But despite the spectacle, SpaceX's actual expenses have been around 0.3-0.4% of German GDP in recent years.

It's priorities rather than absolute costs that matter here. Germany could absolutely do all of SpaceX as almost a rounding error, but probably has better things for that money to get spent on.

Comment by ben_w 1 day ago

> Isar Aerospace that would enable them to compete with (at current valuation) a giant like SpaceX?

Compete, sure. But disregard SpaceX's valuation, that's driven by Musk's cult of personality rather than business fundamentals.

Comment by falcor84 2 days ago

> If any nation in Europe that can start a new space frontier, that would be the Germans

I apologise for the tactlessness, but it just made me think of Tom Lehrer's lyrics about Wernher von Braun:

> "Once the rockets are up, who cares where they come down? That's not my department" says Wernher von Braun.

Comment by ahartmetz 2 days ago

>If any nation in Europe that can start a new space frontier, that would be the Germans

If that is true, then only because the company doesn't immediately have to fight Arianespace. It is France that has the strongest existing know-how and longest history in rockets, going further back than Arianespace. The gap between WW2 rocket development and now is so long that German history with rockets may as well not exist.

Comment by tonyhart7 2 days ago

"The gap between WW2 rocket development and now is so long that German history with rockets may as well not exist."

well they exist in both US and Soviet at the time

Comment by ahartmetz 2 days ago

Yeah, but my point is that it doesn't help current German space companies.

Comment by NetMageSCW 2 days ago

As seen in the US and by Ariane’s moves in the last few decades, that history is more of a millstone around their neck than an advantage.

Comment by sajithdilshan 2 days ago

There’s a huge difference between know how and the execution. What has France been doing since WWII? If they have the know how, shouldn’t they be at the same level as US now?

Meanwhile Germany had to deal with partition, reunification and now the biggest economy in Europe and also build an economic empire without firing a single shot. That’s why I said Germans would be the only nation that can actually execute the know how into being a frontier. Maybe France can actually learn a thing or two from the Germans on how to build an empire even after losing two world wars

Comment by wasfgwp 22 hours ago

> What has France been doing since WWII? If they have the know how, shouldn’t they be at the same level as US now

A lot? I mean they were on the same level or above in the early 2000s.

Ariane was sort of the SpaceX of the 80s by commercializing and significantly decreasing the cost of space launches.

> from the Germans on how to build an empire

Yeah.. the German economy is in a remarkably great state these days.

Comment by smackeyacky 1 day ago

There are ignorant takes and then there is this. A country that can build the Rafale independently is not to be trifled with.

Comment by farhaven 2 days ago

> The gap between WW2 rocket development and now is so long that German history with rockets may as well not exist.

And yet, all currently existing rocket designs capable of reaching (and staying in) orbit can trace their design back to the Aggregat 4 and the engineers (and slave labour) that built it.

Comment by bpodgursky 2 days ago

Congrats to Isar but I think you don't understand the scale difference here and the immensity of what it would take to be a neck-on-neck competitor to SpaceX. The orders of magnitude of launch efficiency are... starting to become staggering.

Isar is a good fallback for sovereignty and national defense! But, if Germany wants to compete with SpaceX in earnest, they will need to re-orient a large portion of their national economy around it. They are raising something like $100 billion for their launch complex in LA currently.

Comment by wasfgwp 22 hours ago

Of course the cost structure for space companies is very different than for AI and electronics but Chinese companies have proven that they can achieve ~90% of what the bloated US companies are doing on a tiny fraction of their budget. Of course efficiency hasn’t been a priority in the EU for decades so unlikely they can replicate anything China is doing

Comment by pyrale 2 days ago

Their press release seems to center on:

> Europe now has sovereign access to space. [...] Customers around the world now have a sovereign launch option at their disposal.

They apparently try very hard to ignore Arianespace.

Comment by mrweasel 2 days ago

The media has been struggling on how to word this. Danish media tried labeling it as "the first orbital launch from Europe. Which is wrong, because the Plesetsk Cosmodrome exists. It's also not the first orbital launch from the EU, because Norway isn't in the EU. Using "from western Europe" sound like your trying to hard to make it special.

"First commercial space company to successfully deliver satellites into orbit, from the European continent" is probably the most correct title while remaining fairly interesting.

Comment by ButlerianJihad 2 days ago

Geographic Qualifiers https://m.xkcd.com/2901/

Comment by ph4rsikal 2 days ago

Arianspace launches from French Guiana while a French commune is not really close to the actual continent of Europe.

Comment by wasfgwp 22 hours ago

French Guiana is in the EU though. While Norway is not.

Comment by moogly 2 days ago

I think the missing word there might be "private", because there's also Esrange (for smaller satellites as of now).

Comment by gagan2020 2 days ago

There will be some chain reaction up there in near future, in our lifetime only.

Congratulation to the team.

These milestones are necessary to advancement of human race as we need new planets to occupy.

But, we needed clear path going forward. I am both pro to advancement but with caution kind of guy.

Comment by layer8 2 days ago

The alleged “need [for] new planets to occupy” would only demonstrate failure of the human race, not advancement.

Comment by amelius 2 days ago

Let's first be a competitor to Musk's short term commercial plans.

Comment by gagan2020 2 days ago

It's a race but who will bell the cat and be impartial? That should be the question.

Comment by amelius 2 days ago

Well, Musk will not be belling any cat, he hasn't even been to space himself. This makes me think he's really just performing an act for investors.

Comment by gagan2020 2 days ago

I am worry about number of satellites above our head by him.

Comment by LM358 2 days ago

>we need new planets to occupy

We absolutely do not

Comment by gagan2020 2 days ago

That's open question for humanity. I respect both sides of it but I am little more pro to residences in other planets as we are on tech breakthrough on limitation of Earth. Now, surviving means occupying other planets.

However, these are just my thoughts you can have different.

Comment by tsimionescu 2 days ago

We still have a good few thousand years until we make the Earth anywhere close to as inhospitable as the second best planet in the Solar System - and probably much more than that before we run out of space on Earth.

It makes far more sense to colonize the Arctic, the Gobi desert, the peaks of the tallest mountains, and similar places here on Earth before even contemplating the colonization of Mars. Let's first have a 10M-strong self-sustaining megacity at the South Pole before contemplating absurd projects like a Mars colony.

Comment by gagan2020 2 days ago

> space on Earth.

I have different take on this. We already shown significant decline in Fertility rate of whole world. Its right now 2.2 against nearly 5 in 1950s till 1970. 2.1 is replacement only. So, we are sorted there from occupying Glaciers,Mountains, etc.

Moreover, Average age of many countries are increasing. That might need support in near future. Migration is filling up that gap in Western world.

As per current prediction world population will peak around 2080s and then decline.

Problem is that decline. Since, Governments are working on selling futures (e.g. Bonds). We need new frontier to make things exciting for new generations up ahead.

Comment by tsimionescu 2 days ago

People aren't making more children because they largely can't afford to, either in actual resources, or in time spent. And, unlike in a rural community, children don't have any "return on investment" - plus, you generally have to raise them alone even when they're no longer toddlers, rather than relying on an entire community to do it together.

There's no great mystery, and a colony on Mars will not change this even one iota.

Comment by MentalM 2 days ago

> because they largely can't afford to, either in actual resources, or in time spent

But that's absolutely not true. People are so wealthy right now that they can afford practically an unlimited amount of children. The avoidance of having children is almost entirely shaped by the cultural environment and not economic environment.

> relying on an entire community to do it together

I am not sure that it ever was a case. "Relying on an entire community" to raise children generally meant that children were raised mostly by themselves.

Comment by tsimionescu 2 days ago

> The avoidance of having children is almost entirely shaped by the cultural environment and not economic environment.

Cultural factors are certainly a part of it, but probably mostly in the sense that we are (rightfully, I believe) far less willing to let children die young or get maimed. But economic factors are a huge thing; I don't know where you live that you thing young people "can afford practically an unlimited number of children", but in most of Europe and the USA it is in fact impossible for the bottom 50+% of young couples to even support themselves, not to mention a child, on a single income. And it's also very hard to raise a child 0-4 in a city while working full time+.

> "Relying on an entire community" to raise children generally meant that children were raised mostly by themselves.

No. Children, historically, after they became capable of roaming around, were raised by grandparents, neighbors, their older siblings etc. Even when they were away from adults, they'd be roaming near the village in groups with older children.

Comment by MentalM 2 days ago

> we are (rightfully, I believe) far less willing to let children die young or get maimed.

I don't think it matters at all. Of course, we are, but there is a huge gap between "not let children die young or get maimed" and what is happening with child raising now.

> but in most of Europe and the USA

bottom 50+% of young couples would have zero problems to support even 20 children per couple. How do I know it? Because in other parts of the world other people easily support like 5+ kids on 10+ times less amount of resources than this bottom 50% of young couples in the Europe and the USA have. So it is purely cultural phenomenon.

> were raised by grandparents, neighbors, their older siblings etc.

No, they (generally) weren't raised that way. Historically, "raised by grandparents, neighbors, their older siblings etc" mean that they were like 5% of the time "raising by grandparents, neighbors, their older siblings", and other 95% of the time raising by themselves (and maybe by neighbor's dog, best case scenario)

> Even when they were away from adults, they'd be roaming near the village in groups with older children.

I mean right now there is zero problems to raise 20 children per couple this way in the cities. Except for the cultural perception.

Comment by NetMageSCW 2 days ago

The issue there is we aren’t the only force for possible extinction on Earth.

Comment by tsimionescu 2 days ago

Apart from a gamma-ray burst, what do you imagine could happen to the Earth to make it as inhospitable as Mars?

Asteroid hits wouldn't come even close. The worse disease imaginable would not make the air as permanently dangerous to life as Mars' atmosphere is. So what exactly would motivate this move?

Comment by KPGv2 2 days ago

> These milestones are necessary to advancement of human race as we need new planets to occupy.

We can't even positively terraform Earth to stop the climate crisis here. Why does anyone think we need to be terraforming elsewhere? Just terraform here!!! Make the planet we are on more hospitable to human life!

It's not like we're running out of space, and the global population is about to start dropping.

Comment by usrusr 2 days ago

I tend to share that position, but there's one counter argument that's not without merit at all: too much to lose. Even the worst climate change outcome would be less bad than the outcome of climate change plus some botched radical fix attempt could be.

Mars on the other hand, what's the worst that could happen? Someone writing the Coca Cola logotype across the red?

Comment by MentalM 2 days ago

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Comment by jimnotgym 2 days ago

Congratulations ISAR

Edit: it should be Isar not ISAR

This is a huge achievement and every person involved should be very proud.

Please oblige me by not writing anything political in reply, let's just celebrate!

Comment by nullderef 2 days ago

It’s Isar, not ISAR. It’s the name of the river that crosses Munich (which I love) :)

Comment by etienne89 2 days ago

They could make their name an acronym in the future: “International Space Agency for Rockets” ;)

Comment by 2 days ago

Comment by jimnotgym 2 days ago

Thank you for your correction. That has been a nice addition to my German geography. It looks like the people of Munich really enjoy their river in a way we can't enjoy ours in the UK, due to pollution.

Comment by samtherocket 9 hours ago

Many congratulations on the second flight. Hope that would open up a lot of opportunities for even fresh aerospace engineers too.

Comment by ChrisArchitect 2 days ago

Comment by samtherocket 9 hours ago

I want to ask whether Isar’s success will create more experimental propulsion and launch-system jobs in Europe.

Comment by amai 2 days ago

That is bad. How can they collect important data if the rocket doesn't explode at launch? Space-X does it better.

Comment by Vishal_Max 2 days ago

I really like seeing new aerospace companies, and i really hope humans go interstellar by 2050

Comment by doodlebugging 2 days ago

I agree. There's a nice list of humans that I would love to see go interstellar.

Comment by 8note 2 days ago

this seems a bit ambitious, considering that Voyager just left the solar system

a permanent self sufficient colony on antarctica is a bit more like it, but still pretty ambitious

Comment by Vishal_Max 21 hours ago

It is ambitious, and that’s what makes this so much fun to think about. Even starting a colony on Mars would be so cool.

Comment by NetMageSCW 2 days ago

LOL

Comment by aeve890 2 days ago

Lmao even. Interstellar in <30 years? come on.

Comment by Vishal_Max 21 hours ago

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Comment by psadri 2 days ago

For anyone interested in private space flight: Wild Wild Space documentary. Also a commentary about startups in general.

Separately, I've been wondering how uneven human progress is. I think we have come a long way in electronics (relays to vacuum tubes to transistor to … to an M5 chip) but in some other domains, like moving objects through space, we are basically mostly reliant on thrust generated by burning fuel (EV's are a genuine advance, but mostly due to battery tech).

Comment by NetMageSCW 2 days ago

Ion thrusters say “hi!”

Comment by mnewme 2 days ago

Awesome

Comment by hn_submit 2 days ago

Germany having its own sovereign launch capability will eventually sink ESA.

Comment by hn9zmdcaou 2 days ago

The restraint here is admirable

Comment by ronvara61 2 days ago

Does someone know if they are planning to do a reusable rocket?

Comment by morkalork 2 days ago

What the fuck is wrong with Americans? There's so many ignorant, racist, and all around shit takes in this thread.

Comment by Danox 2 days ago

Many Americans are in the middle of the death throes of empire the world is moving on and as an American. That’s fine with me Lake Ontario forever ha.ha.ha…

Comment by computerdork 2 days ago

As an American, would say more than half our country actually agrees with you. Trumps approval rating has fallen to 39% while 58% disapprove. Yeah, a lot of us in the US are in just as much amazement as the rest of the world at the crazy and petty actions he takes.

So we’re just bidding our time, waiting until the midterm elections to weaken the right, and then afterwards, we’ll just be counting the days until he’s out of office. Hopefully he’ll be replaced with someone who is at least halfway competent - it amazes us how almost everything the touches gets completely screwed up

Comment by goobatrooba 2 days ago

And i as an average European just want to say - we feel with you and all the others that are suffering through this. I don't know either what I could or would do if my own government went this route. I hope your institutions and the people's resilience will overcome this dark chapter of American history and build a better foundation on top.

Comment by doodlebugging 2 days ago

>I hope your institutions and the people's resilience will overcome this dark chapter of American history and build a better foundation on top.

I hope we can scrape it all back to the bedrock foundations of our country before we rebuild anything. I don't want any foundation built on top of this festering layer of bullshit. I'm afraid we will still have foundation problems in the future if we don't examine the reasons why it failed this time and set the rebuilt country up with one less failure mode.

Let's do this once. As they say where I'm from "There's only two ways to do anything - do it right or do it over."

Comment by computerdork 2 days ago

Thanks, it’s been a real trial, but we can feel the momentum shifting - when Trump is truly let loose, he’s his own worst enemy. And agreed, hope our institutions hold up too:)

Comment by MentalM 2 days ago

> Trumps approval rating has fallen to 39% while 58% disapprove.

> Hopefully he’ll be replaced with someone who is at least halfway competent

That's the point. You've vote for this guy TWICE. So probably when we talk about 58% disapprove, those 58% disapprove him not because of what he's doing, but because he's doing it to little and to incompetently.

It is scary that you want to replace him with another Trump, but "at least halfway competent". Oh boy!

Comment by computerdork 2 days ago

? Don’t think I was implying I wanted to replace him with another far-right candidate, just someone who is competent in general.

But do agree that we did all voted for him twice, so saying that maybe this is actually what it means to be an American could hold some truth. Still, don’t think so, he’s clearly one of, or the most divisive person in modern American history. It seems like most people here either love him or hate him with every fiber of their being.

Comment by lettergram 2 days ago

Literally every campaign promise he's went back on. So, "Saying that maybe this is actually what it means to be an American could hold some truth" I don't really think is accurate lol

I know a lot of folks who voted for the man, almost all of them would love for a competent alternative. Unfortunately, in the last election, neither were competent, so a lot of it was a coin toss.

Comment by computerdork 2 days ago

Ah this is true too (seeing as I didn’t vote for him, it doesn’t bother me that he’s done the opposite of his campaign promises).

But as for competent alternatives during last election, would think a young, vibrant, thoughtful Kamala Harris would have done a better job - Still, if I’m being honest, I was not a big fan of hers even though I would have voted for her (was out of state during the last election and voting got too complicated). So, I can understand if this turned off voters.

… although, if you were referring to Biden, then yeah, truly neither were competent choices.

Comment by MentalM 2 days ago

> Don’t think I was implying I wanted to replace him with another far-right candidate, just someone who is competent in general.

Maybe you are not. But what about other 58%? In the end, you have elected him twice, and it's not like the guy was pretending to be the other person. Trump did exactly what everyone have expected him to do, if only incompetently and ineffectively.

Comment by computerdork 2 days ago

Me and the friends of mine who didn’t vote for him feel the same way. What did the Trump supports expect when they voted for him?

… although, even we didn’t expect him to be as unhinged and impulsive as he has been. It’s been crazy here.

Comment by 8note 2 days ago

more than half is pretty unlikely. about a third is. the rest dont care or actively support trump

the election results speak for themselves. Trump got more votes than he did in 2016 - americans by and large saw his shitshow and decided they wanted more

Comment by dzonga 2 days ago

congrats - this is massive. created in 2018 and already delivering payloads to space in 2026 - less than 10 years.

Comment by doodlebugging 2 days ago

Congratulations to those who have worked so hard to make this happen. I wish you continued success. It is great that they have realized both mission targets on their second flight attempt.

I think the more options there are for access to space, the more likely we are as a species to launch useful payloads that will help us understand how we fit in and how we can better manage our own situation. It is disconcerting to see the night sky fill with constellations of satellites but there is hope that they will be used for productive purposes.

Comment by protocolture 2 days ago

Elon on the phone to Donald this morning demanding more protection.

Comment by kevinkatzke 2 days ago

Amazing achievement!

Comment by arifitworld 2 days ago

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Comment by wyrank 2 days ago

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Comment by OrvalWintermute 2 days ago

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Comment by NetMageSCW 2 days ago

SpaceX is incredibly cheaper than Isar per pound, but if you only need a couple thousand pounds lifted, unless a RideShare or Transporter mission is available and suitable, you won’t by buying a SpaceX launch for $15 million.

Comment by doodlebugging 2 days ago

You seem like the kind of person who probably gets a rise from seeing all those mildly penis orbital vehicles lifting off.

Comment by tgv 2 days ago

This might even influence today's election in Sachsen. With a bit of luck, it could turn a few voters to a more optimistic world view.

Comment by sajithdilshan 2 days ago

Why would it influence the voters in Saxony-Anhalt? The voters are mainly voting AfD because all the other old parties have failed them miserably since the reunification and they don't have any other alternative, because voting for the same parties expecting a different result/future would be insanity.

Comment by ahartmetz 2 days ago

The east has never been economically very strong, it used to be huge feudal-style farms and a bit of high-tech industry (planes, optics, trains, electronics in the 1930s). Not too different from now. Then there was the GDR which made things much worse.

It's not really West Germany that caused the weak economy of the East Germany. The handling of reunification did suck, but you can't just will a strong industrial base into existence neither.

Comment by sajithdilshan 2 days ago

I would say they never got the stability to build a strong economic foundation. During Prussian times the port cities like Danzig and Köngisberg flourished and attracted the capital of eastern Prussia and after the WWII, they had to deal with the oppression from the soviets. The Soviets took whatever they can from the Eastern Germany and they just had to build everything from the scratch, unlike the west that got help from the other western countries like US/Marshal plan. Also when the Germany was partitioned whatever industrial base remained in the east moved to west or southern Germany because they didn’t wanted to be under socialism.

Even to this day the western German, especially the older ones considers the Eastern Germans as a second class citizens and there hasn’t been any significant investment in Eastern part to build an industrial base (except for in Berlin and its suburbs) by any government even though the west payed a tax (solidarity) especially for that.

Comment by usrusr 2 days ago

> there hasn’t been any significant investment in Eastern part to build an industrial base (except for in Berlin and its suburbs)

Dresden is not a Berlin suburb. When it comes to investment in semiconductor industry, Dresden has likely seen more than the entire rest of Germany together.

Comment by sajithdilshan 2 days ago

I remember the previous Green government giving tax relief for Intel to build a factory in Dresden, but I don’t think it worked out.

Also Dresden is only one city and what about the rest of the former East German states?

Comment by ali_alkhazraji 1 day ago

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Comment by mgrandl 2 days ago

Sachsen-Anhalt != Sachsen . And I think voters there are too far gone…

Comment by tgv 2 days ago

Sorry, I knew the full name, but overlooked the fact that shortening it turned it into another state's name.

Comment by baxtr 2 days ago

Also, they have roughly 1/2 of Berlin's population in the entire state.

Comment by dgellow 2 days ago

But the impact of an AFD win in that Bundesland would be terrible for the whole country. A bit long (45min) but this video from Simplicissimus goes into it in details: https://youtu.be/N2b1y9GAF48?si=1_L80z1PTXENkXy2