NASA Shuts Off Instrument on Voyager 1 to Keep Spacecraft Operating
Posted by sohkamyung 2 days ago
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Comment by reader9274 2 days ago
Comment by avian 2 days ago
Comment by avian 2 days ago
Here's an excerpt from a 2013 article in Scientific American that appears on the first page of results when searching for "voyager left the solar system" [1]:
> Voyager 1 was starting to get a reputation as the spacecraft that cried wolf, after scientists repeatedly claimed it was leaving the solar system, only to change their minds and say it wasn’t quite there yet.
[1] https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/voyager-1-leaves-...
Comment by qweqweqwe1 2 days ago
Comment by anigbrowl 2 days ago
Comment by jvm___ 2 days ago
Crazy to think how much time has passed since that flyby.
Also, one of the program managers was on The Moth podcast describing the panic when new Horizons rebooted days before the flyby.
NASA's New Horizons spacecraft launched on January 19, 2006, and performed its historic flyby of Pluto on July 14, 2015. This journey took 3,463 days (approximately 9.5 years).
3,932 days July 14, 2015–April 19, 2026
Comment by dylan604 2 days ago
Comment by philipswood 2 days ago
You can use the sun as a gravitational lens: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_gravitational_lens
You need to be about 550 au out.
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Comment by sidewndr46 2 days ago
There's a reason why Apollo was cancelled. Putting people on the moon is interesting in the context that it was accomplished. Putting people on the moon today is like that friend who won't stop talking about how we was on the football team in senior year and they went to the state championship.
Comment by anigbrowl 1 day ago
This argument that 'we went there already, there no reason to go back' just demonstrates a lack of imagination, at best.
Putting people on the moon today is like that friend who won't stop talking about how we was on the football team in senior year and they went to the state championship.
No, that'd be talking about how much we achieved with the moon landings while doing little else since.
Comment by dylan604 2 days ago
If you seriously believe that there's nothing new to learn from continuing to study the moon up close and in person, then you're just deliberately being obstinate about the subject. Humans are explorers, and the moon is just the next closest thing to explore. You're "won't stop talking about" comment is also just lame. If the 1400s explorers had decided that continuing to sail the seas looking for new routes or new lands was like having a friend that wouldn't stop talking about their childhood experiences, then the colonists would never have left Europe.
Comment by Tanoc 1 day ago
Comment by estimator7292 1 day ago
Comment by mmooss 2 days ago
Deep space itself - that's what the Voyagers are measuring.
Comment by bombcar 2 days ago
Even if we launch a new deep space probe as best we can they're gonna be real slow?
Comment by pavon 2 days ago
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Comment by NooneAtAll3 1 day ago
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Comment by dylan604 2 days ago
Comment by karlgkk 1 day ago
It’s not so much about what they’re doing, but rather how they’re built and represented to the public
IDK, my point is I can see how some people might get confused about the more Guinness book style factoid around these missions
Comment by NooneAtAll3 1 day ago
Horizons has been fastest when it left Earth
Comment by lostlogin 2 days ago
Comment by simonebrunozzi 2 days ago
Comment by 14 2 days ago
Next think about what effort we have done to send a galactic hello. We don't have any deep space probes sent off in the universe constantly sending a hello message. So if all we did was fire a hello message away from earth for 24 hours what are the odds that some alien life picked it up verses they had that day off and missed our signal.
I think this is a much more plausible explanation to the Fermi paradox. If we want to do our part to prove it wrong we need to begin sending a universe hello from earth transmission and run it for not years, not decades, not centuries but from now and for the rest of humanity. Hopefully some other alien civilization has realized the same and they too begin sending a continuous transmission we might get lucky and pick up.
Comment by bblb 2 days ago
Both assume that there _is_ some other life, but that it's hard to reach. We don't know if there is anything else.
Earth could be completely unique in the existence, even with all the endless multiuniverses. Mathematical propabilities are not proof that there _must be_ life somewhere else. The answer could just as well be '0'. Only life that was, is and will ever be. When we are eventually gone, that's it. No more life.
edit: sorry about the negativity in my reply; just pondering out loud :D
Comment by nmbrskeptix 2 days ago
Comment by romperstomper 1 day ago
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Comment by johnbarron 1 day ago
Of course, I would like to note, you have just spent 20 times the NASA annual budget, in a 3 week war of choice...
Comment by peteforde 2 days ago
When they talk about rerouting power and performing a "big bang" reconfiguration with a 23 hour lag on equipment that was underpowered when the 8088 came out... it kind of melts my brain.
Apparently it still has ten years worth of fuel left!
Comment by tavavex 2 days ago
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Comment by sebazzz 2 days ago
I would guess that even that case is partially accounted for by a watchdog that is hardwired into the system.
Comment by sidewndr46 2 days ago
Comment by ndiddy 2 days ago
Some of the challenges they had to deal with while developing the fix:
- The only source code they had for the flight data software was an OCR'd Microsoft Word document (with typos) that was likely scanned from a hard copy assembler listing printout.
- The processor runs a custom instruction set developed by JPL for the Voyager mission. The documentation they had on the processor was incomplete.
- Everybody who had designed the flight software was dead.
- They had no assembler, no debugger, and no processor simulator. They had no testbed, the only two FDS processors were in space.
Comment by mek6800d2 1 day ago
There is a Vimeo video of the Voyager team reacting when data first began trickling in from Voyager 1 after the fix in April 2024. "Voyager 1 Team Reacts to Receiving Engineering Data From Spacecraft" (JPLraw channel): https://vimeo.com/939376171
Cummings is the one against the back wall who shoots his two arms up in the air in celebration. He and Armen Arslanian (in the blue shirt to his left, right in the image) developed the software fix.
The slides from Cummings' presentation can be downloaded as a PDF from the Flight Software Workshop Day 2 page, first entry: https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1BXSBUgEJExsLSE-m585I...
Comment by Evidlo 2 days ago
Most microcontrollers can update their own flash while running, either with a built-in bootloader or a user-programmed bootloader that takes up a little bit of the flash.
What makes you think that Voyager isn't "rebooted" though?
Comment by mananaysiempre 2 days ago
So you copy a small write routine into RAM, copy a chunk of new data there too, jump to the routine, then it returns to your main bootloader in flash which receives the next chunk from a UART or whatever (because of course it doesn’t fit into RAM all at once), rinse and repeat. You aren’t exactly going to be serving realtime interrupts during this.
(So if you do need minimal downtime, you probably have dual external flash chips, or even just two microcontrollers given execute-from-external-flash would bump you up to fancy micros.)
Comment by estimator7292 1 day ago
It's just that in most cases, the amount of effort required is orders of magnitude higher than is really justifiable.
Comment by mmooss 2 days ago
> The team will implement the Big Bang on Voyager 2 first, which has a little more power to spare and is closer to Earth, making it the safer test subject. Tests are planned for May and June 2026. If they go well, the team will attempt the same fix on Voyager 1 no sooner than July. If it works, there is even a chance that Voyager 1’s LECP could be switched back on.
Voyager 1 has only a year left otherwise? Also, what low-powered alternatives are there? Is there that much redundancy? I'd love to know what their idea and plan are?
Also,
> For Voyager 1, the LECP was next on that list. The team shut off the LECP on Voyager 2 in March 2025.
Why? Voyager 2 has more power to spare, per the prior quote.
Comment by OneDeuxTriSeiGo 2 days ago
Because Voyager 2 has different equipment active. It still has the Cosmic Ray Subsystem active.
Comment by cosmic_cheese 2 days ago
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Comment by cocothem 2 days ago
But Voyager will keep going forever. Because there is no air resistance or friction in the vacuum of space, Voyager 1 doesn't need "fuel" to keep moving. According to Newton’s First Law of Motion, an object in motion stays in motion unless acted upon by an external force. Since there's nothing out there to stop it, it will continue its journey long after its systems go dark.
In 40,000 years: It will pass within 1.7 light-years of the star AC+79 3888 in the constellation Ursa Minor. In 300,000 years: It might pass near the star Sirius. The Long Haul: It is expected to orbit the center of our Milky Way galaxy indefinitely, potentially for billions of years, carrying the "Golden Record" as a final message from humanity. Fun Fact: If Voyager 1 were to hit a pebble-sized object at its current speed, it would be catastrophic. Fortunately, space is so incredibly empty that the odds of it hitting anything larger than a dust grain for the next several billion years are nearly zero
Comment by johnbarron 1 day ago
https://www.imdb.com/title/tt7589524/
Without the benefit of large special effects budgets, I found it incredibly effective, and left me nostalgic and reflective for days.
Comment by codetiger 1 day ago
Comment by subscribed 2 days ago
I think it wasn't intended.
Comment by junon 2 days ago
Comment by s0rce 2 days ago
Comment by goldfishgold 2 days ago
Comment by krisoft 2 days ago
Generally we don’t construct and maintain expensive scientific equipment just for the fun of it. There usually is some question or debate we expect them to answer or settle.
Comment by comrh 2 days ago
Comment by tokai 2 days ago
Comment by DriftRegion 2 days ago
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Comment by mmooss 2 days ago
Closing in on one light day!
Comment by ritcgab 2 days ago
Comment by ndiddy 2 days ago
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Comment by accrual 2 days ago
It's amazing not only are the electrical components still operational, but some mechanical ones as well.
Comment by kalleboo 2 days ago
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Comment by helsinkiandrew 2 days ago
Unlike the non human-made craft in the region?
Comment by toyg 2 days ago
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Comment by whartung 2 days ago
Because it’s unnecessary.
It’s not a difficult skill.
When folks are in that situation, they tend to adapt quickly to their reality. But that’s not the reality for the vast majority of developers today.
Thankfully.
Comment by XorNot 2 days ago
I spent about 6 months teaching myself how to tie a set of useful knots, and the reality is by now I can't do most of them anymore because day to day it turns out I just never need to tie a Midshipmen's knot (it's super useful when the siruation arises..which is rarely for an IT worker).
Comment by keybored 2 days ago
It’s just silicone. Who hard could it be?
Comment by cindyllm 2 days ago
Comment by estimator7292 1 day ago
There is simply no reason to try doing this in your head. You're worse at it than the debugger is. And I say this as someone who does have the skill. It's just not necessary.
Comment by musicale 2 days ago
It is annoying to find out that your job failed to run or exited immediately due to a typo or other minor mistake.
Of course ML training (and scientific computing) jobs can take weeks or months to complete. Checkpoint and restart features are important because node or other failures are almost inevitable.
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Comment by tredre3 2 days ago
That's it. Nothing to do with speed. We could launch something that goes way faster right now, if someone wanted to pay for it. Hell, we could have done it 50 years ago.
We didn't because it would go in a straight line towards "nothing".
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