Render Mermaid diagrams as SVGs or ASCII art

Posted by mellosouls 15 hours ago

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Comments

Comment by joopie 1 minute ago

This is a really cool project, and incredible traction - great job! I can see how this would work well with Claude Code to quickly explain what's going on.

I've worked on a similar project, but instead of going the ASCII route, we decided to lean into interactivity for code exploration. The angle is more around empowering human understanding, instead of agent understanding. We also chose D2 (and are looking to support Mermaid soon too).

Would love to hear others' thoughts on whether interactivity for humans is more valuable vs context for agents.

https://github.com/unslop-xyz/noodles

Comment by tempaccsoz5 14 hours ago

The actual Mermaid ASCII renderer is from another project [0]. This project transliterated it to typescript and added their own theming.

[0]: https://github.com/AlexanderGrooff/mermaid-ascii

Comment by forgotpwd16 5 hours ago

Meanwhile they could've just bundled mermaid-ascii and run it on wasm. But then again probably took Claude less than an hour to port this to TS. The main algorithms are 1:1 conversion.

https://github.com/AlexanderGrooff/mermaid-ascii/blob/master...

https://github.com/lukilabs/beautiful-mermaid/blob/main/src/...

Comment by AlexanderGrooff 11 hours ago

Thanks for the credits!

Comment by adiian 4 hours ago

Comment by pancsta 2 hours ago

And its in Go, so no package management joke involved. I will integrate it into my debugger, thx for the link!

Comment by btucker 26 minutes ago

I've been working on https://github.com/btucker/selkie which is a complete implementation of the Mermaid parser & renderer in rust as an experiment in what's possible with Claude Code. It's still rough around the edges, but I've been blown away by what's been possible. (I'm now using it as a test repo for https://github.com/btucker/midtown)

Playground here: https://btucker.github.io/selkie/

One of the cool features is it can use kitty to output diagrams direct to the terminal (if kitty is supported like in ghostty).

I'm planning to blog about the whole process soon.

Comment by thangalin 12 hours ago

While Mermaid gets the limelight, Kroki[1] offers: BlockDiag, BPMN, Bytefield, SeqDiag, ActDiag, NwDiag, PacketDiag, RackDiag, C4 with PlantUML, D2, DBML, Ditaa, Erd, Excalidraw, GraphViz, Nomnoml, Pikchr, PlantUML, Structurizr, Svgbob, Symbolator, TikZ, Vega, Vega-Lite, WaveDrom, WireViz, and Mermaid.

My Markdown editor, KeenWrite[2], integrates Kroki as a service. This means whenever a new text-based diagram format is offered by Kroki, it is available to KeenWrite, dynamically. The tutorial[3] shows how it works. (Aside, variables within diagrams are also possible, shown at the end.)

Note that Mermaid diagrams cannot be rendered by most libraries[4] due to its inclusion of <foreignObject>, which is browser-dependent.

[1]: https://kroki.io/

[2]: https://keenwrite.com/

[3]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vIp8spwykZY

[4]: https://github.com/orgs/mermaid-js/discussions/7085

Comment by ycombiredd 3 hours ago

Tangentially related, I once wanted to render a NetworkX DAG in ASCII, and created phart to do so.

There's an example of a fairly complicated graph of chess grandmaster PGM taken from a matplotlib example from the NetworkX documentation website, among some more trivial output examples in the README at https://github.com/scottvr/phart/blob/main/README.md#example...

(You will need to expand the examples by tapping/clicking on the rightward-facing triangle under "Examples", so that it rotates to downward facing and the hidden content section is displayed)

Comment by afro88 8 hours ago

Edit: See child comments, I misunderstood. Original post below anyway.

--

To me, the diagrams have an uglier default design. A crazy amount of dropdown shadow (in the examples), stretched fonts (front page example). It doesn't matter how many diagram types you support if the generated diagrams aren't good quality.

Mermaids defaults are good enough. They're not amazing, but I'm also not embarrassed to show them to other engineers, stakeholders etc

Edit: KeenWrite looks excellent btw

Comment by jbstack 7 hours ago

Maybe I've misunderstood, but isn't the whole point that it outputs to those other formats? So if you like the way Mermaid outputs look, you'd just output to that?

Comment by afro88 6 hours ago

Oh, you're right. I misunderstood. I think it was the comparison to mermaid that threw me, and then I checked out the examples

Comment by dmos62 8 hours ago

Really cool. Alexander Grooff (this is based on his go library [0]) did a great job.

[0]: https://github.com/AlexanderGrooff/mermaid-ascii

I think I ran into a bug, the "start" edge is not rendered. This is from https://agents.craft.do/mermaid:

    stateDiagram-v2
      [*] --> Idle
      Idle --> Active : start
      Active --> Idle : cancel
      Active --> Done : complete
      Done --> [*]

    ┌──────────┐
    │          │
    │          │
    │          │
    └─────┬────┘
          │     
          │     
          │     
          │     
          ▼     
    ┌──────────┐
    │          │
    │   Idle   │
    │          │
    └─────┬────┘
          ▲     
          │     
      cancel   
          │     
          ▼     
    ┌─────┴────┐
    │          │
    │  Active  │
    │          │
    └─────┬────┘
          │     
          │     
      complete  
          │     
          ▼     
    ┌──────────┐
    │          │
    │   Done   │
    │          │
    └─────┬────┘
          │     
          │     
          │     
          │     
          ▼     
    ┌──────────┐
    │          │
    │          │
    │          │
    └──────────┘

Comment by smilingleo 10 hours ago

I’m not entirely sure why there’s a push toward ASCII diagrams (perhaps influenced by AI usage). Mermaid and PlantUML are already text-based representations, and what most users actually want is a rendered diagram in a standard, widely recognized notation—primarily for humans, not machines.

ASCII diagrams are inherently constrained by printable characters, which makes them hard to standardize and limits their expressiveness compared to proper diagram renderers.

Comment by benrutter 9 hours ago

I think context matters, often I might be writing docs in a text format that doesn't support mermaid (some readmes for instance, or a print put in a CLI tool) and want diagrams.

In those contexts, rendered mermaid as html isn't an option, so this really does seem like one of the best calls for human readability.

Comment by gregoriol 9 hours ago

You can put ASCII diagrams in code comments.

Also Claude code in the terminal can show them.

Comment by 9 hours ago

Comment by jbstack 7 hours ago

What you mean is that you don't find ASCII diagrams useful. Other people do (see other comments). I find them useful for Org Mode where I prefer to work with just text instead of having to keep separate image files together with my .org files. They're also easier to work with if you need to check them into a Git repo and you don't want to be bothered with something like Git LFS or git-annex. The fact that there are people who want them is enough to explain "why there's a push toward" them (assuming there is actually such a push).

Comment by dmos62 7 hours ago

A lot of people primarily use markdown and command-line, and, importantly, so do many coding agents (which seems to be the authors' primary use case).

Comment by esafak 3 hours ago

GFM supports Mermaid.

Comment by tuetuopay 9 hours ago

They don't need a renderer, so they can be embedded in source code comments, or in markdown document without requiring e.g. Gitlab to properly render the document. And even then, they're still "rendered" when editing said markdown document.

Comment by jonfw 15 hours ago

I love ASCII diagrams! The fact that I can write a diagram that looks equally wonderful in my terminal via cat as it does rendered on my website is incredible.

A good monospaced font and they can look really sharp!

I will definitely give this tool a shot.

I will also shout out monodraw as a really nice little application for building generic ASCII diagrams- https://monodraw.helftone.com/

Comment by mixmastamyk 14 hours ago

^Unicode.

Comment by hahahahhaah 13 hours ago

Importantly they also render in your source code. I love a good diagram at the top of a file.

Comment by 9 hours ago

Comment by tracker1 1 hour ago

While a bit nifty to have this available in the TS/JS ecosystem for web usage... I'm not sure it'd be my first thing if I were using such a thing as a CLI.

Adjacent... I am somewhat curious if a well crafted rust library/app might work better via WASM since it's a relatively simple input/output scenario... I've done similar for input sanitization tasks in the past and it worked better than JS/TS.

Comment by tnkuehne 1 hour ago

Quite nice for cloudflare workers as they don’t have access to DOM

Comment by rahimnathwani 14 hours ago

Wow! It has this:

  Subgraph Direction Override: Using direction LR inside a subgraph while the outer graph flows TD.
With this, you should be able to approximate swim lane diagrams, which is something Mermaid lacks.

The last time I checked, Mermaid couldn't render subgraphs in a different direction than the overall graph.

Comment by smusamashah 12 hours ago

Also see https://arthursonzogni.com/Diagon for text to ascii.

I have a list of text to diagram tools here https://xosh.org/text-to-diagram/ but not many are text to ascii. There are a few text to ascii sequence diagram tools.

Comment by brumar 9 hours ago

Great list, thank you!

Comment by a_t48 14 hours ago

The live demo requires some download of an AI agent platform? I'd really like to try this but not if that's what's required.

Comment by csmantle 14 hours ago

The devs should really setup a client-only GitHub Pages for an accessible demo. Judging from skimming the project itself, it's definitely doable without locking into their platform.

Comment by intellectronica 1 hour ago

Comment by robin_reala 8 hours ago

Note that by doing ASCII you’re sacrificing possible accessibility; WCAG 1.0 specifically called ASCII images out as a problem in 1999.

(Mermaid isn’t accessible by default either, but there’s current work in that direction: https://github.com/mermaid-js/mermaid/pull/7349)

Comment by ozim 7 hours ago

Just imagined what a garbage would screen reader spit out.

Comment by Terretta 13 hours ago

If you like Obsidian.md but can't quite recommend it for less technical folks, these devs' Craft notes spaces are a great alternative:

https://www.craft.do/

While great for individuals, it's particularly strong out-of-the-box for teams, or even teams of teams with two levels of grouping.

They bring the same ... craft (ahem) ... to the whole product as shown in their Craft Agents or this renderer, with a strong foundation originally started in the Markdown philosophy. Check out the founder's story on their About page for a refreshingly LLM-free backgrounder.

Comment by dleeftink 14 hours ago

Pair this with Unicode plots[0] and you're set!

[0]: https://github.com/JuliaPlots/UnicodePlots.jl

Comment by jackconsidine 14 hours ago

> Aesthetics — Might be personal preference, but wished they looked more professional

Im sold. Love mermaid but totally agree.

Comment by reboot7417 10 hours ago

Looks awesome, perfect for a feature request for CC [0] I opened a while back.

[0]: https://github.com/anthropics/claude-code/issues/14375

Comment by mjaniczek 6 hours ago

It seems like the ASCII/Unicode mode doesn't work all that well: https://agents.craft.do/mermaid#sample-6

Comment by Lio 4 hours ago

I love Mermaid and Markdown as a combination for documentation.

I wonder if we can get the ASCII render to run inside Vim/NeoVim?

Comment by nulone 13 hours ago

The ASCII output is the missing piece for AI-assisted coding workflows. LLMs can spit out Mermaid, but you can't see the diagram inline in a terminal/code-review context. This fixes that.

Comment by dizhn 9 hours ago

When I needed to see mermaid diagrams rendered the other day I realized my existing Forgejo instance already supported it so that's what I've been doing. Push to repo and check it out there. Not inline but not a bad place for code reviews. (I am sure all the other forges also support it)

Comment by 13 hours ago

Comment by rcarmo 9 hours ago

Am I reading this right and it doesn’t need any DOM or browser engine at all? That would indeed be awesome.

Comment by doanbactam 13 hours ago

I've had issues with other CLI wrappers there. ASCII output is a nice touch for including diagrams directly in code comments without breaking formatting. Does it handle large graphs well, or does the text wrap get messy? We tried using `graph-easy` for this before but the syntax was annoying. 6.

Comment by LeonidBugaev 12 hours ago

Nice one! I had my own spin on this issue as well, but from the other angle https://github.com/probelabs/maid

Getting AI to generate valid mermaid diagrams on scale extremely hard. With maid i'm hitting 100% accuracy.

Maid is basically built from scratch mermaid parser, without any dependnecies, which knows how to auto-fix common AI slop diagramming issues.

Comment by peanutz454 13 hours ago

I get a sense of deja vu. There was another such project posted within the last 3 months, and another within last 6 months. I should have bookmarked them, because at least one of them was an open library (I think).

Comment by peter_retief 9 hours ago

Looks really useful to document complex applications, I will give it a try.

Comment by 15 hours ago

Comment by wyes 14 hours ago

How is the LaTeX compatibility? Base mermaid's LaTeX compatibility is quite sparse.

Comment by altano 9 hours ago

Who’s going to make the rehype plugin?

Comment by lubujackson 13 hours ago

This is great, I will definitely make use of this!

Comment by apwheele 12 hours ago

In the live demo, I am confused about some of the ascii renderings. (Unless I am missing something, they appear incorrect/inconsistent with the SVG.), https://agents.craft.do/mermaid

So for the "All Edge styles"

    graph TD
      A[Source] -->|solid| B[Target 1]
      A -.->|dotted| C[Target 2]
      A ==>|thick| D[Target 3]
Results in the ascii

    ┌──────────┐                                     
    │          │                                     
    │  Source  ├─thickted─────┐                      
    │          │        │     │                      
    └─────┬────┘        └─────┼────────────────┐     
          │                   │                │     
          │                   │                │     
        solid                 │                │     
          │                   │                │     
          ▼                   ▼                ▼     
    ┌──────────┐        ┌──────────┐     ┌──────────┐
    │          │        │          │     │          │
    │ Target 1 │        │ Target 2 │     │ Target 3 │
    │          │        │          │     │          │
    └──────────┘        └──────────┘     └──────────┘
(The svg for this example is maybe misleading, as it looks like un upside down T) But the ascii here has the overlapping words, and you cannot tell the difference in any of the lines.

The Parallel links, example mermaid

    graph TD
      A[Input] & B[Config] --> C[Processor]
      C --> D[Output] & E[Log]
results in ascii

    ┌───────────┐     ┌────────┐
    │           │     │        │
    │   Input   │     │ Config │
    │           │     │        │
    └─────┬─────┘     └────┬───┘
          │                │    
          │                │    
          │                │    
          │                │    
          ▼                │    
    ┌───────────┐          │    
    │           │          │    
    │ Processor ├◄─────────┤    
    │           │          │    
    └─────┬─────┘          │    
          │                │    
          │                │    
          │                │    
          │                │    
          ▼                ▼    
    ┌───────────┐     ┌────────┐
    │           │     │        │
    │   Output  │     │  Log   │
    │           │     │        │
    └───────────┘     └────────┘
This is just wrong isn't it? Why is there an arrow from config to log?

Comment by wrboyce 8 hours ago

The latter one is a rendering issue I think, the right hand side of Processor is being used as an input from Config and an output to Log but the arrows overlap and become ambiguous.

Comment by dochtman 8 hours ago

Comment by cjlm 14 hours ago

See also graph-easy.online (https://github.com/cjlm/graph-easy-online)

Comment by patrick4urcloud 8 hours ago

very good job nice. i will give a try !

Comment by maximgeorge 11 hours ago

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